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Teens reading for fun falls to 14%

The share of U.S. 13-year-olds who read for fun almost every day has fallen to the lowest level recorded in the test series.

▼ Falling86% confidencehorizon Dec 2028data as of 2023
Confidence-weighted forecast · history → projection
Tracking 13-year-olds who read for fun almost every day (percent of students)
2012202020232028now
ObservedProjectionshaded band = confidence cone
86%
Confidence
2028
Horizon
Jun 2026
First called
Tracking
Status
The call

The quiet habit that builds patience, imagination, vocabulary, and long attention is no longer a normal daily habit for most teenagers.

The number to notice

Only 14% of 13-year-olds said they read for fun almost every day in 2023, down from 27% in 2012.

What’s driving this
  • short video and social feeds compete with books for free time
  • school reading can make reading feel like a task instead of a choice
  • phones make boredom less available, and boredom often starts reading
  • long text requires more effort than feeds designed for instant reward
Sources · check usOpen
NAEP Long-Term Trend Assessment Results: Reading and Mathematics ↗National Center for Education Statistics · 2023officialFederal Data on Reading for Pleasure: All Signs Show a Slump ↗National Endowment for the Arts · 2024-10-03official
For you

If reading feels harder than scrolling, that is not just a preference. It is a trained attention pattern, and the only way back is repeated time with longer ideas.

What would change our mind
Revise this call if the next NAEP long-term trend survey shows daily reading for fun among 13-year-olds returning above 20%, or if reading scores improve while reading-for-fun continues to fall.
Behind the numbersOpen

Observed values come from the National Assessment of Educational Progress long-term trend survey question for 13-year-old students. The 2023 NAEP report says 14% read for fun almost every day, 3 points lower than 2020 and 13 points lower than 2012. NAEP also notes that students who read for fun almost every day had a higher average reading score in 2023 than students who read less often. This does not prove reading for fun alone caused higher scores; NAEP explicitly says its survey questions do not establish cause and effect.

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